Channapatna wooden toys are a unique form of traditional toys manufactured in the town of Channapatna in the Ramanagara district of Karnataka state, India.
This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka.
The greater prominence of the Channapatna toys can be traced to patronage from Tipu Sultan, the historic ruler of Mysore. Tipu Sultan encouraged local artisans to make toys for his palace. The artisans used ivory, sandalwood, and other materials to make toys for the royal family.
It is said that, Tipu Sultan, invited artists from Persia to train the local craftsmen in the art of wooden toy making. It is known that he was an ardent admirer of arts, and in particular of woodwork.
The art underwent dramatic changes over the years.
For nearly two centuries, ivory wood was the main wood used in the making of these toys, though rosewood and sandalwood were also occasionally used.
The making of Channapatna wooden toys involves a step-by-step process that is passed down from generation to generation. The process involves shaping and carving the wood, coloring it with natural dyes, and polishing it with a lacquer made from tamarind seeds.
Most of these toys are handmade. The wooden toys are finished with natural, non-toxic dyes that are safe for children and the environment, unlike mass-produced toys that often use toxic chemicals. The manufacturing process is done by hand and with traditional techniques, reducing the carbon footprint associated with mass production.
The toys are not only beautiful to look at, but they are also eco-friendly, they are considered to be safe for children, as they are made using non-toxic materials and are free from sharp edges and small parts.
The toys are also an integral part of the local festivals and celebrations, where they are used as decorations and gifts.
The wooden toys are made to last and can be passed down from generation to generation, reducing the amount of toys that end up in landfills.
Channapatna wooden toys are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Karnataka. These toys are a tangible memory of childhood and a remembrance of a rich heritage. The next time you want to gift a loved one, make sure to pick a Channapatna toy.