Channapatna toys are a particular form of wooden toys and dolls that are manufactured in the town of Channapatna in the Ramanagara district, of Karnataka state, India. This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka.
The greater prominence of the Channapatna toys can be traced to patronage from Tipu Sultan, the historic ruler of Mysore. It is said that the then ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, invited artists from Persia to train the local craftsmen in the art of wooden toy making.though these toys existed before this period historically given as gifts as part of Dusshera celebrations. It is known that he was an ardent admirer of arts, and in particular of woodwork. The art underwent dramatic changes over the years.
Later, a man by the name of Bavas Miyan undertook the responsibility to introduce Japanese doll making techniques to improve production and reduce the effort that went into making each piece of toy. For nearly two centuries, ivory wood was the main wood used in the making of these toys, though rosewood and sandalwood were also occasionally used.
P Mohamed Ilyas who is a colours expert for toys (master of colourful toys) has innovated colours based on themes and international seasons to create a market for the Channapatna artisans community.
Most of these toys are handmade. They are also painted in organic colours extracted from vegetables and plants and natural dyes, making the Channapatna Toys 100% chemical free.
The toys are not only beautiful to look at, but they are also eco-friendly, they are considered to be safe for children, as they are made using non-toxic materials and are free from sharp edges and small parts.
With changing times and modernization, Channapatna toys are a tangible memory of childhood and a remembrance of a rich heritage.
The next time you want to gift a loved one, make sure to pick a Channapatna toy because, this way, you are giving them a piece of history.